Personal Opinion Of Victor Frankenstein Essay - 1721 Words

Frankenstein When I had first begun to read Frankenstein, I had decided that I did not like it after reading the first five pages. I thought that it was very hard to understand because of the language it was written in, and it scared me away from the reading. The letters from Robert to his sister were definitely not the best way that Mary Shelley could have started this book, but once I got past them I was a little more interested in the reading. After finally hearing the original Frankenstein story (learning that Frankenstein was not the monster was a shocker,) and discussing it with others in the class, I am glad that this was a book that not only I had to read. It was much easier to get into good discussions with my peers about the†¦show more content†¦He was unable to handle all of it, and he decided to just leave everything alone and hope that it cleaned itself up. He could have used problem solving skills to get rid of the monster, yet he walked away. If Victor would h ave had these two important skills, I think that this story could have ended up a lot differently—perhaps a lot less deaths. However, I would say that Victor had a very high independent level, and a mediocre social responsibility level on the Emotional Intelligence scale. I believe he had a high independence level because he didn’t ask for anyone’s opinion on whether or not the monster would have been a good idea. He worked in complete solitude. I also say that his social responsibility level was midrange because once he realized that the monster was causing trouble within the community, he took full responsibility and felt guilt for all that the monster was doing. I say that if he would have just told his family, they could have helped to prevent most of the deaths in this book, but because of his independence and embarrassment, he decided to keep it to himself. The second character that I disliked would have to be the monster. He had very low impulse control when it came to murdering other people. Although I did feel for him when he was abandoned, I think that killing others was not a very good answer to his problems—he did not think ethically and acted out of hate. I believe that he had a high self-actualization level because in his eyes, he wasShow MoreRelatedEssay on Comparison: Frankenstein The Rime of the Ancient Mariner1680 Words   |  7 Pages In the late eighteenth century arose in literature a period of social, political and religious confusion, the Romantic Movement, a movement that emphasized the emotional and the personal in reaction to classical values of order and objectivity. English poets like William Blake or Percy Bysshe Shelley seen themselves with the capacity of not only write about usual life, but also of man’s ultimate fate in an uncertain world. Furthermore, they all declared their belief in the n atural goodness ofRead MoreFrankenstein Book And Movie Similarities1162 Words   |  5 Pagesman who lost some people in his life, including his mother to a terrible disease. What he intended to do was create something that would bring her back to him. The book Frankenstein by Mary Shelley, and the movie â€Å"Frankenstein† have many similarities like: characters, plots, conflicts, and so on that will be stated in this essay. There are a great deal of differences, more than there are similarities. Reading the book and watching the movie are very important so the audience can understand and discoverRead MoreLanguage And Literature Courses And Ap U.s. History1281 Words   |  6 Pagesalways struggled to break the boundaries entangled within the composition of traditional essays. Between AP Language/Literature courses and AP U.S. History, my writing had become noticeably formulaic; I relied heavily on templates and felt awkward abandoning the traditional five paragraph essay. Although the formulaic way of writing assisted in my capability to critically recognize the difference between opinion and evidence, the patterns were not helpful in developing my organizational skills. MyRead MoreEssay on Frankenstein: Reflecting Mary Shelley’s Life Experiences2738 Words   |  11 Pagesconflicts stemming from the death of her mother. Frankenstein is the outcome of Shelley’s unresolved grief for the death of her mother which was the crisis she needed to work through to forget her own adult identity. Mary was the daughter of a revolutionary author Mary Wollstonecraft who is regarded as one of the earliest feminist writers by the critics (Zimmerman, 2007, 65-123). By some of the critics, this story is considered to be an account of Mary’s personal life, and there are several examples whichRead MoreFemale Gothic The Monsters Mother Essay1534 Words   |  7 PagesMoers’ critical essay Female Gothic: The Monster’s Mother (1974) on Mary Shelley’s novel Frankenstein, she argues that Mary Shelley’s story is greatly influenced by her experience of motherhood. This essay uses the historical approach, biographical, and formalist approach at point. Moers references the cultural context of the novel, Mary Shelley’s experience as a woman and mother and how that influenced her writing, and focuses on the genre of the novel quite a bit. Although Moers’ essay is not entirelyRead MoreChapter Four of Frankenstein by Mary Shelley Essay1998 Words   |  8 PagesChapter Four of Frankenstein by Mary Shelley The novel, Frankenstein written in 1816 approaches many key issues, which were as relevant then as they are today. At the time there were many scientists who were experimenting in the area of making life, and Shelley addresses this as the main point of her novel. The novel is still as popular as it was in 1818 (when it was first published) due to the way it discusses issues, such as prejudice and parent/child relationshipsRead MoreFrankenstein Annotated Bibliography1985 Words   |  8 PagesShelleys relationship with her family, especially her father. Miller took a chapter to specifically discuss the parallels between Shelleys familial relationships and her novel, Frankenstein. Miller argues that Shelley combined her father, William Godwin, and her husband, Percy Shelley, into the character of Victor. She talks of how Shelley explores the concept of incest by this combination of her father and husband into one character. She also shows incest through Victors dream of kissing ElizabethRead MoreWho Is the Real Monster in Mary Shelleys Frankenstein?2098 Words   |  9 PagesMary Wollstonecraft Shelley (1797-1851) wrote the novel, Frankenstein, in her late teens to her early twenties. It was her most famous work and was published in early 1818 it was to become the most famous Gothic Horror story ever written. Shelley lived in a time where the field of science progressed immensely. Sci ence, because of its links to the supernatural, then became part of the emergence of Gothic Horror as a genre. Since then it has been frequently used in Gothic Horror when using the connectionRead MoreSocial Ostracisation Within Frankenstein1670 Words   |  7 Pagesboth to the creator and creature. Gothic writing can be dated back for centuries, Shelly immediately comes to mind with Frankenstein as well as The Monk by Matthew Gregory Lewis and Dracula by Bram Stoker all can be associated with Social Ostracisation. The concept of alienating one to refuge, dismissal, and pain are all themes in these novels. The 1818 edition to Frankenstein tells us that the Shelly’s ‘Chief concern’ in writing the novel had been limited to ‘avoiding the enervating effects ofRead More Social Ostracisation Within Frankenstein Essay examples1607 Words   |  7 PagesSocial Ostracisation Within Frankenstein One of the powerful images conjured up by the words ‘gothic novel’ is that of a shadowy form rising from a mysterious place, Frankenstein’s monster rising from a laboratory table, Dracula creeping from his coffin, or, more generally, the slow opening of a crypt to reveal a dark and obscure figure, which all share in common the concept of Social Ostracisation both to the creator and creature. Gothic writing can be dated back for centuries, Shelly immediately

Narrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass - 1405 Words

Life is always compared to be like a roller coaster ride, having its ups and downs. The book Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass is an autobiography written by Fredrick Douglass. The book is written from his perspective of being a slave who hoped to be free someday. This autobiography occurs in the years 1835 to 1845 in Boston, Massachusetts. This book shows the roller coaster ride of going from slavery to freedom. In the beginning of this book, there is a preface which is told by a white person named William Lloyd Garrison. The reason for this is because it is stating that everything in the book is true. In this autobiography Frederick Douglass’ main goal is to teach people about the evils of slavery. Two main themes shown in†¦show more content†¦He is given to a man named Edward Covey. In the first months Douglass is whipped and pushed all of Douglass’ energy out of him. This is when Douglass fist fights Edward Covey. Edward Covey was most known for â€Å"breaking slaves. Mr. Covey drained all the desire Frederick ever had of freedom and learning. In the book Frederick describes this fight as, You have seen how a man was made a slave; you shall see how a slave was made a man (65-66). Douglass is later owned by William Freeland for two years. While being enslaved here, Douglass, starts teaching slaves. Although they got many threats the slaves still went to Douglass to be taught. While under Freeland’s ownership Douglass among with other slaves plan their escape, however, somebody betrays them which cause them to be thrown into jail. Consequently, Douglass is sent back to Baltimore to learn the trade of ship caulking.Douglass avoids giving explanations of how he escaped. This was so he could protect the safety of other slaves who will attempt the same rollercoaster ride of escaping slavery. Douglass escaped to New York where he changes his last name Bailey to Douglass. He later marries and moves to Massachusetts. This is when Douglass becomes profoundly engaged in abolitionist movements. The purpose that Frederick Douglass has for writing this book is a political purpose. This purpose was to

Education Essays †Adhd Creativity Training Free Essays

string(3140) " of pupils with ADHD and their public presentation inthe Torrance Trials of Creative Thinking\( TTCT \) \? Will pupils classified with ADHD who receive creativeness preparation mark higher tonss on the TTCT than pupils with ADHD who non make have such preparation\? Will pupils classified with ADHD who receive creativeness preparation mark higher tonss on the TTCT in the posttest compared with the pretest\? Will pupils classified with ADHD who do non have creativeness developing mark higher tonss on the TTCT in the posttest compared with the pretest\? Will pupils classified with ADHD who receive creativeness preparation produce more complex construct maps than pupils with ADHD who non make have such preparation\? Will pupils classified with ADHD who receive creativeness preparation produce more complex construct maps in the posttest compared with the pretest\? Will pupils classified with ADHD who do non have creativeness developing bring forth more complex construct maps in the posttest compared with the pretest\? Will pupils classified with ADHD who receive creativeness preparation mark higher proposition’s tonss compared with the pupils with ADHD who non make have such preparation\? Will pupils classified with ADHD who receive creativeness preparation mark higher proposition’s tonss in the posttest compared with the pretest\? Will pupils classified with ADHD who do non have creativeness developing mark higher proposition’s tonss in the posttest compared with the pretest\? Will pupils classified with ADHD who receive creativeness preparation mark higher hierarchy’s tonss compared with the pupils with ADHD who non make have such preparation\? Will pupils classified with ADHD who receive creativeness preparation mark higher hierarchy’s tonss in the posttest compared with the pretest\? Will pupils classified with ADHD who do non have creativeness developing mark higher hierarchy’s tonss in the posttest compared with the pretest\? Will pupils classified with ADHD who receive creativeness preparation mark higher cross link’s tonss compared with the pupils with ADHD who non make have such preparation\? Will pupils classified with ADHD who receive creativeness preparation mark higher cross link’s tonss in the posttest compared with the pretest\? Will pupils classified with ADHD who do non have creativeness developing mark higher cross link’s tonss in the posttest compared with the pretest\? Will pupils classified with ADHD who receive creativeness preparation mark higher example’s tonss compared with the pupils with ADHD who non make have such preparation\? Will pupils classified with ADHD who receive creativeness preparation mark higher example’s tonss in the posttest compared with the pretest\? Will pupils classified with ADHD who do non have creativeness developing mark higher example’s tonss in the posttest compared with the pretest\? The intent, so, of this survey was to look into the effects of creativeness upon the ability to bring forth more complex construct maps among 4th and 5th class pupils classified as holding ADHD\." ADHD Creativity Training Summary, Discussion of Findings, Recommendations and Future Research Introduction This chapter will sum up the intent, methodological analysis, and findings of this probe. Following the drumhead, treatment of these findings will be provided, and restrictions will be presented. Finally recommendations will be suggested for future research. We will write a custom essay sample on Education Essays – Adhd Creativity Training or any similar topic only for you Order Now Summary of Investigation Populating in a planetary environment where information and engineering are altering as scientific discipline expounds new penetrations about everyday led pedagogues to recognize the importance of learning kids accomplishments which they will necessitate as grownups, and to go more effectual scholars. Most, if non all, today ‘s pedagogues have agreed on both the enormous value of creativeness and the possibility of learning and heightening originative ability ( Runco, 2007 ) . Since all human existences are innately originative and able to develop originative abilities and believing accomplishments, many learning plans ( e. g.the CoRT plan) which aimed to develop and strength originative abilities have been established. Research Indicates Creativity is of import to everyone and ADHDs are no exclusion. What strategies, so, might be appropriate for regular and particular instruction pupils in the same educational scene? Research conducted by Jaben ( 1983, 1986 ) with specific larning handicapped pupils suggested creativeness preparation might be one such scheme. Gowan and Torrance ( 1971 ) theorized that creativeness is a requirement for accomplishment. Baum and Owen ( 1988 ) investigated the features that differentiate high ability larning handicapped pupils from other pupils with larning disablements and found creativeness to be the distinguishing factor. Novak ( 1991 ) suggested construct function is a metacognitive scheme. While concept maps can be constructed in several ways, Novak et Al ( 1983 ) theorized, â€Å"the greatest creativeness may be required to build a construct map without any supplied words or text, but pulling on an individual’s fund of cognition for some specific topic† ( P. 626 ) . Therefore, construct function is a metacognitive scheme which allows pupils to incorporate originative relationships between constructs. If it has been theorized that creativeness is related to concept map development, would creativity developing impact the construct maps developed by pupils with ADHD? It was hypothesized participants having creativeness preparation would non hit significantly higher on the posttest than those participants non having such creativeness preparation. Specifically, this survey asked the undermentioned inquiries as defined in chapter one: Is there a correlativity between Concept mapping ability of pupils with ADHD and their public presentation inthe Torrance Trials of Creative Thinking( TTCT ) ? Will pupils classified with ADHD who receive creativeness preparation mark higher tonss on the TTCT than pupils with ADHD who non make have such preparation? Will pupils classified with ADHD who receive creativeness preparation mark higher tonss on the TTCT in the posttest compared with the pretest? Will pupils classified with ADHD who do non have creativeness developing mark higher tonss on the TTCT in the posttest compared with the pretest? Will pupils classified with ADHD who receive creativeness preparation produce more complex construct maps than pupils with ADHD who non make have such preparation? Will pupils classified with ADHD who receive creativeness preparation produce more complex construct maps in the posttest compared with the pretest? Will pupils classified with ADHD who do non have creativeness developing bring forth more complex construct maps in the posttest compared with the pretest? Will pupils classified with ADHD who receive creativeness preparation mark higher proposition’s tonss compared with the pupils with ADHD who non make have such preparation? Will pupils classified with ADHD who receive creativeness preparation mark higher proposition’s tonss in the posttest compared with the pretest? Will pupils classified with ADHD who do non have creativeness developing mark higher proposition’s tonss in the posttest compared with the pretest? Will pupils classified with ADHD who receive creativeness preparation mark higher hierarchy’s tonss compared with the pupils with ADHD who non make have such preparation? Will pupils classified with ADHD who receive creativeness preparation mark higher hierarchy’s tonss in the posttest compared with the pretest? Will pupils classified with ADHD who do non have creativeness developing mark higher hierarchy’s tonss in the posttest compared with the pretest? Will pupils classified with ADHD who receive creativeness preparation mark higher cross link’s tonss compared with the pupils with ADHD who non make have such preparation? Will pupils classified with ADHD who receive creativeness preparation mark higher cross link’s tonss in the posttest compared with the pretest? Will pupils classified with ADHD who do non have creativeness developing mark higher cross link’s tonss in the posttest compared with the pretest? Will pupils classified with ADHD who receive creativeness preparation mark higher example’s tonss compared with the pupils with ADHD who non make have such preparation? Will pupils classified with ADHD who receive creativeness preparation mark higher example’s tonss in the posttest compared with the pretest? Will pupils classified with ADHD who do non have creativeness developing mark higher example’s tonss in the posttest compared with the pretest? The intent, so, of this survey was to look into the effects of creativeness upon the ability to bring forth more complex construct maps among 4th and 5th class pupils classified as holding ADHD. Sixty four pupils from 20 four schools in Riyadh participated in the probe. The topics were indiscriminately assigned to an experimental or control group. The groups consisted of 30 two in each group. All sixty four topics were given developing in construct function and were asked to finish a construct map and the TTCT as a pretest. The experimental group was given 20 hours of creativeness preparation while the control group received no creativeness preparation. As a posttest step, all sixty four topics completed a 2nd construct map and the TTCT. Datas were analyzed viathe Pearson product-moment correlativity coefficient,the t trial for two independent samples, andthe paired-sample T trial. Consequences indicated topics who received creativeness preparation developed significantly more complex construct maps than those topics who received no such creativeness preparation. Therefore, creativeness preparation enhances the construct mapping ability of pupils with ADHD. Discussion of Findingss The information analysis revealed a statistically important difference between the intervention group, which received creativeness fostering techniques, and the control group, which did non have creativeness heightening techniques. It is moderately plausible to reason from this creativeness intercession that student’s tonss on the TTCT and Cmap did increase with the execution of creativeness fostering techniques. An scrutiny of the literature refering to this determination indicated that the consequences of this survey added to a turning organic structure of informations accumulated from research that attempts to understand the function of fostering creativeness through creativeness direction as an chance for increasing student’s creativeness. Sternberg ( 2003 ) found that pupils could larn certain sorts of determinations and techniques to heighten their creativeness. Moran et Al. ( 1983 ) further confirmed that eloquence is an indispensable constituent in the procedure of originative and original thought. Golovin ( 1993 ) who analyzed the average creativeness tonss on the TTCT among 159 topics from eight schoolrooms. The intercession lasted for 10 yearss and measured the consequence of the control group having no creativeness preparation, and two intervention groups having creativeness, 50 proceedingss daily. The survey showed that creativeness preparation had a positive consequence on the two intervention groups. The intervention of creativeness preparation was effectual as shown by the mensural consequence on the TTCT. Golovin concluded that creativeness preparation was statistically important and had a positive consequence on measured creativeness. Jaben ( 1983 ) used a pretest-posttest design with 49 pupils from two intermediate-level larning disablements schoolrooms. This survey usedthe Purdue Creative Thinking Programfor a 14-week intercession to mensurate the consequence of creativeness direction. The survey found that the learning disablements intervention group made important additions over the control group. The additions were measured utilizing the TTCT. Jaben concluded that based on the consequences, creativeness programming such asthe Purdue Creative Thinking Programcan heighten the eloquence, flexibleness, originality, and amplification of pupils labeled as acquisition disabled. Jaben ( 1986 ) repated the above-named survey. The intent of this survey was to analyze the consequence of direction on larning handicapped students’ divergent thought. Again the sample included 50 LD participants mensurating the consequence of creativeness direction throughthe Purdue Creative Thinking Programin a 14-week intercession. Again, the acquisition handicapped intervention group had significantly higher TTCT tonss than the acquisition disabled control group. Schack ( 1993 ) investigated the effects of a originative job work outing course of study on pupils of changing ability. The topics included 276 in-between school pupils in six schools. The students’ labels designated them as gifted, awards, or norm. The pupils were rated on eloquence, flexibleness, and originality harmonizing tothe Creative Problem Solving ( CPS )standards. The findings concluded that no one ability degree gained more significantly than another. Many theoreticians ( de Bono, 1986 ; Gordon, 1961 ; Renzulli and Reis, 1997 ; Schilchter, 1991, 1997 ) besides confirm the impact of creativeness plans on the sweetening of originative thought. Both the reappraisal of literature and information analysis clearly demonstrated that the usage of creativeness heightening techniques increase the originative thought of both regular instruction pupils and pupils designated as particular instruction pupils, hence creativeness preparation is a technique that can be employed in an incorporate schoolroom comprising of regular instruction pupils with pupils who are classified as particular needs pupils. Russell and Meikamp ( 1994 ) tout the congratulationss of creativeness preparation as a scheme worthy of execution for developing metacognitive accomplishments in pupils of all abilities. In the present survey a benefit of the creativeness developing intercession may be the development of metacognitive schemes as measured by construct function. Students were encouraged during the preparation to be more fluid, flexible, original, and elaborative. As the topics developed their accomplishments in each of these countries, they were encouraged to developed originative thoughts for look that were unlike thoughts from any other member of the preparation group, and they were given the chance to generalise their freshly found ability to a touchable merchandise. Generalization of the cognitive schemes presented suggested meacognition was happening. This was evidenced by the complexness of the maps produced by the pupils in the experimental group. In decision, the consequences of the present survey indicated that there was a important difference between the intervention and control group on posttest tonss. Because these two groups were tantamount before get downing the intercession, but significantly different after the creativeness intercession, it is sensible to reason that student’s scores did increase with the execution of creativeness heightening techniques. Learning creativeness heightening techniques such as eloquence, flexibleness, originality, and amplification helped the pupils in the intervention group to develop the metacognitive accomplishments necessary for fostering creativeness, ensuing in the assurance needed to exert originative abilities ; therefore, bring forthing a more complex construct maps than pupils in the control group. Another determination is that there is a relationship between the TTCT tonss and concept map public presentation. This determination indicates that those pupils who did better construct maps besides score better in the TTCT. Concept mapping tacninc have been used as assessment tacnic ( see? ) . From the consequence above ( strong positive correlativity was found (R=0.961,Phosphorus A ; lt ; 0.0001 ) it is possible to reason that there is a little possibility to utilize construct function to measure originative ability. However, the strong positive correlativity found between TTCT and construct function is non plenty to back up the above suggestion of utilizing Cmap to measure creativeness, because the population of this survey is implemented by their age, Gender and disablement moreover it a little sample to be usage to measure correlativities, thenceforth the research worker suggest that analyzing the relation between Cmap and TTCT as a facture analysis survey utilizing a preventative similar to that used to develop the TTCT ( that is, a big sample ( more than 10,000 capable ) , wade scope of development age ( 5 to +18 ) Wade scope of development ability, ( e. g. gifted, LD, mental retarded, normal ) wa de scope of academic lubricating oil ( from grandfather to 12 graders ) and both gender ) can assist to understand the relation between Cmap and TTCT, in specific, to reply the undermentioned inquiries: is there a correlativity between construct function ability and the originative ability, the entire mark on Cmap and onthe TTCT. Is the ability of originality in TTCT correlative with that of cross links in Cmap, eloquence with propositions, flexibleness with hierarchy and amplification with illustrations? Boundary lines and Restrictions Boundary lines provide descriptions of the population to which generalisations accurately may be made ( Locke et al. , 1993 ) . Boundary lines suggest how the survey will be narrowed in range ( Creswell, 1994 ) . These boundary lines may impact the external cogency. Based on Creswell ( 1994 ) and Locke et al. , ( 1993 ) people, topographic points, and times are the three major menaces to external cogency. The research worker identified three boundary lines, which affected the pertinence and generalisation to the scenes and populations. First, this survey was delimited by its limitation to research the consequence ofthe CoRTplanas an enhancement tool on the originative thought of kids with ADHD who 4th and 5th graders. Enhancement of creativeness in this survey was measured by both the TTCT and the complexness of Cmap. This survey did non address gender differences nor address the usage of prescribed for the intervention of ADHD even though all of the participants were taking medicine for their intervention of their ADHD. Therefore, because of the focussed population used in this survey, generalisations to other populations are made with cautiousness. In add-on, this survey was conducted in Riyadh which is the capital metropolis of the land of Saudi Arabia ; therefore the consequences from this survey may non be generalizable to a rural scene. Finally, the survey was farther delimited by the continuance, which was three months. This may hold affected the pertinence. Restrictions set up the boundaries, exclusions, reserves and makings inherent in every survey ( Castetter and Heisler, 1994 ) . Restrictions hence identify possible failings of the survey. A major restriction to this survey was the size of the sample, this may due to the voluntary nature of the survey. In add-on, all participants are misss ; hence this survey did non address gender. It would hold been interesting to hold male childs in the survey for gender comparing. Another restriction is that the intent of this survey was non to quantify a preparation plan for instructors but instead to researchthe CoRTplanwhich may be employed by instructors when working with kids who have ADHD. Finally, the survey dose non investigates the relationship between increased construct map complexness and accomplishment additions in content countries. Recommendations: Although creativeness is frequently thought of as a natural endowment, creativeness heightening techniques and originative consciousness can be good for bettering a student’s originative abilities and originative thought. The overall findings of this survey demonstrated the benefits of utilizing creativeness plan in fostering creativeness through creativeness heightening techniques such as eloquence, flexibleness, originality, and amplification ensuing in the development of originative merchandises on the TCCT and complex Cmap. The deductions of this survey are presented as recommendations for pedagogues, pupils, and the field of instruction in general for implementing creativeness plans and supplying chance for pupils to foster creativeness, therefore impacting and bettering creativeness and originative merchandises. Gardner ( 2000 ) believed that the instruction of the hereafter calls for a basically different sort of instruction. Education should concentrate on disciplinary signifiers flexibly designed in learning pupils to work out new jobs and make new lines of idea. The same procedures used in job resolution are used in creativeness preparation. Students are taught to develop many possible solutions to the job ( eloquence ) , to sort these solutions into likely classs ( flexibleness ) , to bring forth alone thoughts that have non been presented before ( originality ) , and to spread out upon these thoughts to increase utility ( amplification ) . Thus creativeness preparation is developing in job resolution. Educators should supply pupils with chances to show creativeness in content, procedure, and merchandise. Research surveies suggest that the usage of creativeness fostering techniques can profit pupils in both procedure and merchandise by learning the metacognitive accomplishments necessary and supplying chance in the development of originative and critical thought. The consequences of this survey formalize other research on the usage of creativeness direction. Creativity should go an built-in portion of the educational procedure and non be considered the fluff of the course of study. Educational course of study should concentrate on learning pupils to take an active function in the originative procedure through metacognition. It should endeavour to present pupils to believing non merely about what they think, but how they think for bettering originative processing and originative production. Iimplementing and utilizing creativeness heightening techniques are imperative if creativeness heightening methods are to go a critical portion of the educational course of study. It is besides imperative that pupils learn to foster their creativeness in both procedure and merchandise. Students should be given the chance to show originative thoughts and ideas in open-ended activities that allow originative look with no right or incorrect replies. Metacognition, originative thought, and originative look are life accomplishments that are imperative to students’ future successes ; and hence, must be nurtured and enhanced. All pupils should be challenged to make the pinnacle of success that merely comes through deeper apprehension and pattern of the originative procedure. The execution of creativeness direction can travel pupils to higher degrees of originative public presentation. Given the intricate relationship between creativeness direction and improved originative public presentation, pedagogues must let creativeness heightening techniques such as eloquence, flexibleness, originality, and amplification to go an built-in portion of the activities performed daily in the educational teaching method of school course of study. When developing course of study for exceeding pupils, larning manners and instructional schemes which the person pupil possesses are indispensable considerations. Given the consequences of this survey, it is suggested that creativeness preparation be included as a instruction scheme to advance both metacognition and higher order thought ( analysis, synthesis, and rating ) . This survey besides has deductions for instructors developing plans. Traditionally, creativeness preparation has been an built-in of instructor readying for those trained to work with the mentally gifted. If so, as this survey suggests, creativeness preparation is besides effectual with pupils who are non classified mentally gifted, so instructors of these pupils should be prepared to learn and foster creativeness. This research suggests that a better apprehension of the nature of creativeness and the possible advantages ADHD kids may take to the design of learning schemes and to the planning of educational environments that maximize particular acquisition manners, lessening comorbidity, and do usage of particular endowment and potency. The research and intercession on ADHD now is excessively focused on placing lacks ( Frick and Lahey, 1991 ; McBurnett et Al. ; 1993 ) and rectifying them ( Burcham et al. ; 1993 ) . It would be valuable for schools and parents to be able to concentrate on strengths every bit good as failing. Labels may non merely impact the manner kids are perceived by the instructor but besides their self-pride. Therefore, it is of extreme importance for instructors and parents to work together to bolster self-esteem and to place and foster strengths every bit much as possible. As pedagogues, it is our duty to plan educational environments in which their endowments can be developed. A recommendation could be taken from Wei ( 1997 ) to find the appropriate educational arrangement and manner of learning from which ADHD originative kids could profit. The kids who learn good in the conventional scene should stay at that place, and those who do non should hold the option to be placed in smaller, experience-based acquisition environments. An apprehension of creativity’s many dimensions may take to reorganisation of educational environments so that maximal chances exist for originative behaviours to emerge and for each kid to develop in the manner that is most suitable to his/her ain particular endowments. Future Research Throughout both the literature and research on the subject of creativeness, one point was clear and concurred by all: more qualitative and quantitative research for measuring and developing creativeness is necessary if creativeness direction is to be come a critical portion of the educational course of study. Research based methods for measuring and fostering creativeness should to be developed, understand, and applied suitably for adding pupils in the originative procedure, ensuing in the development of quality merchandises by independent and originative minds. The limited sum of research on this capable suggests that the countries examined in this thesis would profit from future probes. An extension of this survey with the same groups is indispensable to find the impact of creativeness preparation upon other rating steps as determined by school classs, accomplishment tonss, and self concept stock lists. Further recommendations include intercessions of longer continuance to show the long-run advantages of utilizing creativeness fostering techniques. A larger sample size would besides be good to formalize this survey and increase dependability in generalising the consequences to a larger population. Future research would profit from holding a separate control group of kids holding troubles in school but who do non run into the diagnostic standards for ADHD so that comparings could be made. If creativeness preparation is effectual with pupils who are ADHD in footings of construct function, how might it impact other countries of exceptionality such as mild mental deceleration? Since pupils with mental deceleration and those with mild disablements are besides being integrated into the regular instruction schoolroom, other surveies should be conducted with these populations. Additionally, the procedure of creativeness preparation and construct map development could be explored as an alternate manner to measure pupils classified as mildly disabled. Traditionally, cognition acquired by pupils classified as mildly disabled can non ever be measured by pencil and paper trials. This method might supply an extra step for schoolroom instructors. Many can reason that there is a relationship and similar features between ADHD and creativeness ( Cramond, 1994 ; Frick and Lahey, 1991 ; Hartmann, 1997 ; and Weiss, 1997 ) . The exact nature of the relationship between ADHD and creativeness is non known at this clip. Both are really complex concepts. However, one can non show with the fluctuation that ADHD causes creativeness or portion of it. It can easy be assumed that other factors are involved ( disposition, cognitive aptitude, genetic sciences, lacking societal accomplishments, academic underachievement, and legion other environmental variables ) . Possibly ADHD and creativeness are similar concepts, but farther academic research in this peculiar country is needed Drumhead It can be concluded that all ability degree pupils can profit from creativeness heightening techniques. If so creativeness can impact originative ability with both regular pupils and those pupils classified as particular instruction pupils, and these consequences are generalizable, so the statement for incorporating exceeding pupils into the regular schoolroom utilizing the same instruction schemes may hold virtue. Creativity preparation appears to be a scheme worthy of usage by instructor with pupils in an incorporate scene. The initial consequences of this survey were interesting and promising, but there is still considerable work to be done in many countries that could be good to the kids, their households, and instructors. participants on the present survey were mean, less than norm, and extremely originative harmonizing to their consequences on the TTCT. Semelar to that of Cramond, 1994a, B, 1995 ; Although some of the participants of the present survey score high scor in the TTCT, it is non the perpuse of this studay to exame explore creativeness among ADHDs or to enderstand the coection between creativeness and ADHD. The pourpes of this studay is to exame whether or non a creativeness treaning plan will assist pupils with ADHD to develop more complex Recomadition: Mothers developing plans is good for poth kids with ADHD and female parents ( see Weiss and Hechtman P32 ) For recomandiotns see keetam ( Gul 2006 ) Monsen and Frederickson, 2004 Sherman et al. , 2006 On their survey on a sample of 151 kids aged 10-11 old ages Wallach and Kogan ( 1965 ) proposed four classs of features, classified on the footing of their degrees of creativeness and intelligence: High creativity-low intelligence: their chief features are: Angry struggle with themselves and their school environment. Feelingss of unworthiness and insufficiency. Able to bloom cognitively. Low creativity-high intelligence: their chief features are: Addicted to the school accomplishment. Strive continually for academic excellence because they perceive academic failure as ruinous. High creativity-high intelligence: their chief features are: Can exert within themselves both control and freedom. Have both grownups like and childlike behaviors. Low creativity-low intelligence: their chief feature is: Engage in assorted defensive manoeuvres such as intensive societal activity or passiveness or psychosomatic symptoms. Yet many of these incorporate pupils bring to the regular schoolroom larning features that are specific to their exceptionalities. For illustration, pupils with specific larning disablements have trouble cognizing how to larn ( Plloway, et al. , 2002 ) chapter one. Recomadition: Research indicates metacognition –knowing how to learn- is an country of trouble for these pupils ( Bos and Vaughn, 2005 ) . Furthermore, mildly handicapped pupils experience troubles geting and utilizing metacognitive schemes. How to cite Education Essays – Adhd Creativity Training, Essay examples

Change Agent Strategies

Question: Case Study: Ecology Matters. Answer: Introduction Changing of the agent strategies goes through a lot of steps which will lead to the success of the organization. John Katui has been a part of the organization named Ecology Matters which helps to enhance the natural environment of New Zealand. The organization is responsible for the hygiene of the forests as well as the rivers and lakes (Booth, 2015). However, the organization has been facing some disadvantages which are related to its financial status as well as its customer satisfaction. Therefore, John needs to undergo some changes being an agent so that the organization can again flourish. In order to undergo the changes, John needs to evade the change whiplash. This means that when John will initiate the changes, it will take time for the other members who are associated with this organization to get adapted to these changes. While initiating the changes, being a Change Agent John needs to seek a friendly environment (Brosseau, 2013). In the Lewins Model there are forces that are driving changes as well as restraining current and potential changes. It has been identified that where equilibrium exists between the two sets of forces there will be no change. The driving force needs to surpass the restraining force so that the change can take place (McAleese et al., 2013). The forces driving and restraining current and potential changes are as follows: Internal forces the internal forces involves the wide-ranging sense that the business can perform better. The internal forces that are driving the change are the wish to augment the profit as well as other performance measures. The internal force also includes the need to reorganize in order to increase the competence as well as the competitiveness (Riley, 2016). Figure 1: The Driving Forces and the Restraining Forces (Source: Cultureofyes.ca, 2016) External forces the external driving forces are the greater competition as well as the uncertain financial condition. It also includes the enlarged demandfor a superior quality client service. The change in the technology as well as globalization also acts the driving force (Cummings Worley, 2014). Figure 2: The Lewins Force Model (Source: Tutor2u.net, 2016) The restraining forces these includes the provincial self interest that is the individuals who are concerned with the insinuation for themselves. This force also leads to a misunderstanding of the need for the purpose of the change. The low acceptance of change is also associated with this force. In this case, if a new technology is introduced that will lead to uncertainty among the workers regarding their job. The situation where there will be a divergence over the need for change will also take place. The restraining forces are mostly harmful for the employees working in the organization. The restraining force also deals with the habit of the individuals which provides both console as well as security (Melnyk, 2012). Irrespective of the size and age of the business, it is requisite to undergo some changes as the world is also changing and so the organizations need to change. John also needs to undergo some changes in his organization as the organization is being depleted from fund as well as there are also some problems that are arising with the projects that use volunteers. In this case, the Lewins change model needs to be incorporated. The stages that are involved in this process are as follows: The stage of unfreezing at this stage of change, John needs to prepare the organization so that they can accept the changes. At this stage, John needs to smash down the existing status before building up the new methods. John needs to develop a compelling message for his staffs to explain to them why the previous methods cannot be carried out. The advantage of this model is that, with the help of this model John can point out to his colleagues that he needs to change the techniques because of the poor financial status as well as the poor customer satisfaction. He can make them understand that the things need to change in the way that everybody can understand (Cummings et al., 2016). However, one of the disadvantages that are associated with this course of action is that in the beginning of the process, John will find it demanding as well as hard. The reason is that when he will try to make the staffs understand the need for change of this process they may not agree with him (Werner, 2013). Figure 3: The Lewins Change Model (Source: Web-books.com, 2016) Change after the hesitation in the previous that is unfreezing stage, the change stage is that stage where John will begin to resolve all the hesitations. He will in turn look out for the new ways to execute things. In this stage, the volunteers as well as the office managers will support the new way. The evolution from the unfreezing stage to the change stage will not happen on the immediate basis. It will take a lot of time for the workers involved in the organization to embrace the new way and accept it. However, one of the disadvantages that are associated with this stage is that every individual will not accept the changes and it will take time for them to understand how it will benefit the organization (Hayes, 2014). Figure 4: The unfreezing to refreezing Stage (Source: Flat World Knowledge, 2016) Refreeze the organization will become ready to refreeze when the changes are taking shape and the workers have also accepted the changes. The advantages of this stage are that the sign of refreeze involves reliable job explanation as well as steady organization chart. This stage will help John and his organization to internalize as well as institutionalize the modifications. The disadvantage that John will face is that without this stage John and his workers may get caught in a transition trap (Burnes Cooke, 2013). The individuals who will support the changes will be the volunteers, the officers. If John is able to apply the Lewin Change Model appropriately, then the above mentioned individuals will be benefited. The office administrator who has little skills about maintaining the website will be able to benefit from this change because John will bring in new methods that will include the usage of social media that is Facebook, Twitter and YouTube. With the advancement of this method the office administrator will be able to do his job more appropriately. The volunteers will also be benefited because with the introduction of the new methods the volunteers will not complain any longer about the clients. John might make it a point that in order to get a good service from his organization the clients have to thank the volunteers. He can also introduce a technique in which if the clients leave without thanking the volunteers then they can leave a thank you message once they return. John also needs to do their work in innovative ways as they are getting complains of doing their work in a similar way. In order to get rid of the accusation, John has to incorporate some innovative methods that will draw the clients (Yin 2013). Figure 5: The Lewins Model (Source: Anon, 2016) The individuals who will oppose the change will be the engineer. The reason is that as per John the engineer does not have the necessary decision-making skills to lead the new organization. As a result, John decided to play the role of the engineer himself. These will a disadvantage for the engineer as he will lose the job with the new changes that will take place in the organization (Benn et al., 2014). The action research approach that will help to diagnose the need for change, introduce interventions, evaluate the results and stabilize changes is the Jicks Change Model. He developed a planned level model to direct the execution of key organizational change. The model generally helps to guide as well as commence the change or appraise the changes that are already taking place in an organization. The action research approach is established on the concept that organizations may be understood experimentally through the procedure of premeditated change (McNiff, 2013). This action research approach helps in implementing the changes in a rather practical outlook. The first step incorporates the reviewing of the exact organization and diagnoses the need for change. Once it diagnoses the need for change, the second step involves the creation of the shared revelation and a general direction. The third involves the significance of extrication the present proposals of changes from the proposals that have taken place in the past (Coghlan Brannick, 2014). The fourth step of the action research approach involves the creation of a sense of importance which is related to the shared revelation and the split from the past. The fifth step of the action research approach of the Jick Model involves providing of the support of the strong leadership. In this step, John requires a team around him so that he can get support from his staffs and thus he can carry out the change revelation (Stringer, 2013). In the sixth step, Jick focuses on line up political support where John gains buy-in form leading management and main influencers that could help move the change initiative forward. As soon as the vision is generated and the buy-in form leading management has been held, John needs to craft and generate an execution plan which is the seventh step in the Jick Model (Herr Anderson, 2014). The development of the facilitating structures is the eighth step in the model that will help John to remove any anticipated obstruction that may hamper the development of the change. Communicating and being honest with the people is the ninth stage, which is involved in the model. This stage will help John to involve in a distribution of an honest message amongst the workers (Al-Haddad Kotnour, 2015). The last and the tenth stage involve the evaluation of the results and stabilizing the changes. This step ensures that the changes will be maintained well. The tenth step Jicks Model ensures about the safety of the organization. Conclusion It has been concluded that John needs to smash down the existing status before building up the new methods. John needs to develop a convincing message for his employees to explain to them why the previous methods cannot be carried out. According to John the engineer does not have the necessary decision-making skills to lead the new organization. As a result, John decided to play the role of the engineer himself. John might make it a point that in order to get a good service from his organization the clients have to thank the volunteers. It has also been concluded that the Jicks Model involves providing of the support of the strong leadership and that John needs to undergo some changes being an agent so that the organization can once again thrive. References 7.4. Planning and Executing Change Effectively. (2016). Web-books.com. Retrieved 15 June 2016, Al-Haddad, S., Kotnour, T. (2015). Integrating the organizational change literature: a model for successful change.Journal of Organizational Change Management,28(2), 234-262. Benn, S., Dunphy, D., Griffiths, A. (2014).Organizational change for corporate sustainability. Routledge. Booth, S. A. (2015).Crisis management strategy: Competition and change in modern enterprises. Routledge. Brosseau, D. (2013). 8 Great Strategies for Change Agent Success - Denise Brosseau's Ideas For Establishing Yourself as a Thought Leader. Burnes, B., Cooke, B. (2013). Kurt Lewin's Field Theory: A Review and Re evaluation.International journal of management reviews,15(4), 408-425. Coghlan, D., Brannick, T. (2014).Doing action research in your own organization. Sage. Cummings, S., Bridgman, T., Brown, K. G. (2016). Unfreezing change as three steps: Rethinking Kurt Lewins legacy for change management.human relations,69(1), 33-60. Cummings, T., Worley, C. (2014).Organization development and change. Cengage learning. Hayes, J. (2014).The theory and practice of change management. Palgrave Macmillan. Herr, K., Anderson, G. L. (2014).The action research dissertation: A guide for students and faculty. Sage Publications.

Itanium CPUs free essay sample

A paper which introduces Itanium Companys new software design, a concept called EPIC. The paper shows how Itaniums design, the product of a partnership between Intel and HP, revolves around on a concept called EPIC (explicitly parallel instruction computing). It explains that all modern CPUs have some capacity of running multiple instructions from memory simultaneously. Most CPUs are looking for convenience to process instructions in parallel. The paper describes how EPIC shifts efficiency for this analysis from the CPU hardware to the programming language compiler used to effect the application. The paper describes how Intels niche marketing campaign came about when the company realized Itaniums effectiveness of floating-point math and data handling something which is used in a variety of things ranging from encryption to digital video encoding. The Itanium processor owes a lot of its approved performance capability to the fact that the CPU, like a RISC processor, has few supervisor circuits to slow it down with the need to identify resource conflicts. We will write a custom essay sample on Itanium CPUs or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In the case of Itanium, this becomes the responsibility of the compiler. While most other CPUs in general use do parallel processing behind the programmers back, Intel and Hewlett-Packard make use of what Intel calls explicitly parallel instruction computing. With EPIC architecture, the instruction set count on the programmer to grant hints about branch optimization, loop optimization, and memory access. This means lesser transistors expended on cycle-consuming supervisors, which means more transistors on the chip to do more concrete.

Scelidosaurus - Facts and Figures

Scelidosaurus - Facts and Figures Name: Scelidosaurus (Greek for rib of beef lizard); pronounced SKEH-lih-doe-SORE-us Habitat: Woodlands of western Europe and southern North America Historical Period: Early Jurassic (208-195 million years ago) Size and Weight: About 11 feet long and 500 pounds Diet: Plants Distinguishing Characteristics: Bony plates and spines on back; quadrupedal posture; horny beak About Scelidosaurus As dinosaurs go, Scelidosaurus has a fairly deep provenance, popping up in the fossil record at the start of the Jurassic period, 208 million years ago, and persisting for the next 10 or 15 million years. In fact, this plant-eater was so basal in its features that paleontologists speculate it may have given rise to the family of dinosaurs, the thyreophorans, or armor-bearers, that included both the ankylosaurs (typified by Ankylosaurus) and stegosaurs (typified by Stegosaurus) of the later Mesozoic Era. Certainly, Scelidosaurus was a well-armored beast, with three rows of bony scutes embedded in its skin and tough, knobby growths on its skull and tail. Whatever its place on the thyreophoran family tree, Scelidosaurus was also one of the first ornithischian (bird-hipped) dinosaurs, a family that included pretty much all of the highly specialized, herbivorous dinosaurs of the Jurassic and Cretaceous periods, with the exception of sauropods and titanosaurs. Some ornithischians were bipedal, some were quadrupedal, and some were capable of walking on both two and four legs; although its hind limbs were longer than its forelimbs, paleontologists speculate that Scelidosaurus was a devoted quadruped. Scelidosaurus has a complicated fossil history. The type specimen of this dinosaur was discovered in Lyme Regis, England, in the 1850s, and forwarded to the famous naturalist Richard Owen, who accidentally erected the genus name Scelidosaurus (rib of beef lizard) instead of the Greek construction he intended (lower hind limb lizard). Perhaps embarrassed by his mistake, Owen promptly forgot all about Scelidosaurus, even though its quadrupedal posture would otherwise have confirmed his early theories about dinosaurs. It was up to Richard Lydekker, a generation later, to pick up the Scelidosaurus baton, but this eminent scientist committed his own blunder, mixing up the bones of an additional fossil specimens with those of an unidentified theropod, or meat-eating dinosaur!

Warranties Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Warranties - Assignment Example Goods are movable commodities that can be identified at the time of contract, excluding money, securities, and things in action. A merchant is a party who deals in goods of a particular type and professes knowledge of the goods. UCC requirements are different for merchants and non-merchants by stipulating higher-level responsibility for merchants than for non-merchants. Disclaimer of warranties to condition and usage are for example easier for a non-merchant than for a merchant because of a merchant’s expected knowledge of the goods (Mann & Roberts, 2013). Purchase of a hot tub and payment for permit acquisition, upgrade of system, and site preparation is partly applicable to UCC rules. Contract for purchase of the tub is applicable while the contracts for the other deliverables are not. Scope of UCC contracts that excludes services and treatment of the deliverables as different contracts would help in the analysis (Mann & Roberts, 2013). A personal initiative that involves investigating a seller’s background information is the way to distinguishing between merchants and non-merchants on e-bay. This is because the forum operates like an open market where both merchants and non-merchants exist without a formal

Factors of production and circular flow of income Coursework - 1

Factors of production and circular flow of income - Coursework Example This assumption is made in order to facilitate deductions from theories, holding all except one variable constant. For example the demand curve is drawn holding all factors affecting demand, except price, constant. (Wessels, 2006) Economics is built upon three concepts of scarcity, choice and opportunity cost. Scarcity refers to unlimited wants and limited resources that involve making a choice as resources need to be allocated in alternative uses. All economic agents face the basic economic problem and the choices they make involves a tradeoff. (Wessels, 2006) Economics can be divided into two parts that is Microeconomics and Macroeconomics. Microeconomics deals with individual units such as households, firms, markets etc. for example individual demand for bicycle in the economy, or market demand for cars. On the other side Macroeconomics deals with aggregates and the economy as a whole, i.e. what determines the price of all goods. For example aggregate demand for all goods and serv ices in the economy. (Wessels, 2006) Analyses in economics are based on positive and normative statements. Positive statements refer that can be checked against evidence for example an increase in interest rates encourage savings. While normative statements refer to what should be , for example firms should be encouraged to invest. (Wessels, 2006) Factors of Production Land refers to natural resources that are created by nature and not those earning assets created by man. Labour refers to the physical and mental ability of a human provided to a firm. It includes the part of human population that is willing to provide to economics production. Capital that is also called as ‘reproducible capital’ that is the sum of earning asset created by man, while the last Entrepreneur is the risk taker and organizes other three factors of production. (Mokyr, 1985) There are certain characteristics of different factors of production but two common characteristics in all includes that a ll factors of production are limited in amount and they have alternative uses as well. At any point in time one can increase the amount of land, capital and labour it has but it important to note is that it is finite and cannot increase beyond its fixed a capacity. More over these factors of production can be used to produce many different goods and services and hence are substitutable and interchangeable at many levels. This helps one to decide what, how and for whom to produce. (Goldberg, 2000) Characteristics of labour are important in determining wages and volume of production. Firstly labour is a human factor and the active factor. It has its own will to do anything, likes dislikes and so needs to work along with other factors in production. Also labour is different in efficiency, skills, also is mobile and perishable. Each labour has different efficiency and can be moved between jobs. Quality of labour can be improved by improving its productivity by training, educating workfo rce and by providing them better medical facilities. (Marshall, 2007) Land is the primary and passive factor of production as it is the basis from which production starts and it cannot do anything itself as it has be operated by labour. It could be used in multiple ways such as for agriculture; setting up factory but it

Analysis of a Job Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Analysis of a Job - Research Paper Example The Marketing Manager is responsible to develop and maintain marketing strategies in order to achieve the agreed company objectives. The responsibility includes evaluation of customer research, market condition, competitor data and take decision of altering the marketing plans as required. The Marketing Manager role involves overseeing all marketing, advertising and promotional staffs and activities. Should have the ability to build trust, communicate effectively, drive execution, foster the culture of innovation, focus on timely delivery of products to customers, collaborative in nature, creatively solving problems and demonstrate high integrity. It necessary for the on boarded Marketing Manager to undergo certain company specific on boarding activities and training in order to know more about the company. There would be a 4 week on boarding program for the Marketing Manager where the candidate would be undergoing training from the supervisor, peers and if possible from the subordinates in the job function. First one week of the on boarding training would include the company culture and nature of the business of the company. The second week would comprise of the getting to know about the team and the team members with whom the Marketing Manager would work. The third week will be focused on learning the business strategies and the methods by which the company generally operates the business along with the current customers and clientele. Finally fourth week would be the on the job training where the Marketing Manager is expected to as per the learning of past three weeks. This is a compulsory training that the new Marketing m anager needs to undergo in order to start the work in the company. The Annual compensation package for the position is $85,528 with $5578 as the annual performance bonus. The Marketing Manager position is entitled to receive many other benefits, which include Social Security, 401K/403B value benefits, disability

Transient Over Voltages Analysis In Power System Engineering Essay

Transient Over Voltages Analysis In Power System Engineering Essay Transient over-voltage is one of main causes for unscheduled interruption in power transmission and distribution systems including a smart grid. A surge over-voltage due to lightning and switching operation results in damages in an electrical power system and often leads to power outages. Predictive calculations of over-voltages generated by the lightning and the switching operation in the transmission and distribution systems are most essential for an economical insulation design and a reliable operation of the transmission and distribution systems. The transient over-voltage can be high frequency, medium frequency or low frequency. The transient over-voltage is dangerous to both lines as well as the connected equipment and may cause damage to the equipment. This project analyzes the transient at the load after switching. This project will discuss about analyzing a transient over-voltages which is the cause and the effect of the transient over-voltages. The method to solve this tran sient over-voltages also been discussed in this project. The PSCAD simulation is used for the transient analysis in this project to design the power system circuits. Problem Statement Voltage transient in Electric Power System appear several disturbances, sometimes very dangerous for the electrical equipment life, for the environment and for the human life. Switching transient phenomena produce in Power Systems over-voltages, over-currents and electrical fields, which havent to neglect. Thus was modeling and simulated the switching transient phenomena, consequently the electric fields and the possible negative influence about electrical equipment, environment and human life. Voltage transient in power system are cause by switching operation, lightning and faults in the system. The over-voltages can be dangerous to both the lines as well as the connected equipment and may cause damage to the equipment. Purpose of this project is to analyze the transient over-voltages at the load and to identify the method to reduce the effect of transient over-voltages. 1.2 Project Objective The objective of this project is as follows: Identify the effect and the cause of transient over-voltages and also the method to solving transient over-voltages. Simulate the transient over-voltages at the load after switching and design the power system circuits by using PSCAD simulation. Analyze the result after switching and after use pre-insertion resistor. 1.3 Project Scope In order to achieve the objective of this project, there are several scopes had been outlined as follows: Analysis on the distribution system. Generating the transient over-voltages waveform by using PSCAD simulation. The analysis is just focusing into transient over-voltages that occur because of the switching capacitor. Chapter 2 2.0 Literature Review 2.1 Introduction Voltage transients in power systems are caused by switching actions, lightning and faults in the system. Different phenomena create different types of transients. Oscillatory transients are caused mainly by switching phenomena in the network. The most common switching action is capacitor bank switching. The most severe transients are caused by capacitor energizing while capacitor de-energizing only causes a minor transient. Oscillatory transients are characterized by duration, magnitude and spectral content. There are subclasses of oscillatory transients depending on the dominant frequency. In this project it will more focus on switching devices. 2.2 Power System Electric power system is a very important part of the infrastructure of modern society. The power system today is very complex interconnected network. Electric power system is the system that can transform and change the form of the energy into electrical energy and transmit it to consumer. Technology today still cannot store the electricity that has been produced. The electrical energy only produce when needed or it will use after it is produced. As the effect, the management on the electricity becomes hard and difficult. The power system may be subdivided into the four major subsystems which are Generation subsystem, Transmission subsystem, Distribution subsystem and utilize subsystem. Figure 2.1 shows the power system that divided into generation, transmission and distribution. Figure 2.1: The Electric Power System 2.2.1 Generation Subsystem There are two major components in the generation system which is generators and transformers. For generators, an essential component of power systems is the three phase alternating current, ac, generator known as synchronous generator or alternator [1]. The source of the mechanical power, commonly known as the prime mover, may be hydraulic turbines, steam turbines whose energy comes from the burning of coal, gas and nuclear fuel, gas turbines, or occasionally internal combustion engines burning oil [1]. Some alternate sources used are solar power, geothermal power, wind power, tidal power and biomass. The power transformer transfer power with very high efficiency from one level of voltage to another level [1]. The transformer is been used to step up or step down the voltage. Insulation requirements and other practical design problems limit the generated voltage to low value, usually 30 kV. The step up is used for transmission of power. At the receiving end of the transmission lines, step down transformers are used to reduce the voltage to suitable values for distribution or utilization. The electricity in an electric power system may undergo four or five transformations between generator and consumers [1]. 2.2.2 Transmission Subsystem An overhead transmission network transfer electric power from generating units to the distribution system which ultimately supplies the load. It also interconnects neighboring utilities which allow the economic dispatch of power within regions during normal conditions, and the transfer of power between regions during emergencies. The network that interconnected between the utilities and load is called system grid [2]. The transmission line can be categorized into two categories which are high voltage transmission line and sub transmission line system. The difference between these two systems is in the voltage where for the high voltage, the level for transmission line voltage can reach 500kV and for sub transmission are in between 69kV to 138kV. All the transmission will be terminated at the substation [1]. 2.2.3 Distribution Subsystem The distribution system connects the distribution substations to the consumers service-entrance equipment. The voltage for this type of system has been reduced by using step down transformer from 66 kV to 22 kV and below. The secondary distribution network reduces the voltages for utilization by commercial and residential consumers. Lines and cables not exceeding a few hundred feet in length then deliver power to the individual consumers. The secondary distribution serves most of the customers at levels of 240 V for single phase and 415 V for three phases. Distribution systems are both overhead and underground. The growth of underground distribution has been extremely rapid and as much as 70 percent of new residential construction is via underground systems [1]. 2.2.4 Utilization Subsystem The utilities system or power system loads are divided into three main categories which are industrial, commercial and residential. Industrial loads are composite loads and induction motors form a high proportion of these loads [1]. These composite loads are functions of voltage and frequency and form a major part of the system load [1]. On the other hand, commercial and residential loads consist largely of lighting, heating, air conditioning and cooking [1]. These loads are independent of frequency and consume negligibly small reactive power [1]. The load varies throughout the day and power must be available to consumers on demand. The daily-load curve of a utility is a composite of demand made by various classes of users. The greatest value of load during 24 hour period is called the peak or maximum demand [1]. 2.3 Transient Over-voltages Transient is a sudden increase in current or voltage in a circuit that can damage sensitive components and instruments. Transient overvoltages are a voltage peak with a maximum duration of less than one millisecond. It can be high, medium, or low frequency. Transient overvoltages on power system are due to various causes and can be classified into two main categories, external and internal overvoltages [3]. Natural overvoltages on low voltage networks are caused by direct lightning strikes. Lightning is an external overvoltage. The high level of energy contained in a direct lightning strike on a lightning conductor or an overhead low voltage line leads to considerable damage of the installation. The overvoltages can be over 20 times the nominal voltage. Operating or switching overvoltages linked to a networks equipment create overvoltages of a lower level 3 to 5 times the nominal voltage but occur much more frequently, thus causing premature ageing of the equipment. Switching overvol tages is an internal overvoltage. Transient overvoltages are generally oscillatory and take the form of a damped sinusoid. The frequency of these overvoltages may vary from a few hundred Hz to a few kHz and it is governed by the inherent capacitances and inductances of the circuit. 2.2 Switching Capacitor Equipment containing electronic switching components is also likely to generate electrical disturbances comparable to over-voltages. The consequences of which on sensitive equipment, albeit not visible, are no less detrimental: premature ageing and unpredictable or fleeting breakdowns. Operating over-voltages are produced when reactive or capacitive equipment is switched on and off. Furthermore, interrupting factory production, lighting or transformers can generate over-voltages which will themselves cause greater damage to nearby electrical equipment. In general, these over-voltages are caused by transient phenomena which appear when the state of the network is changed by switching operation or fault condition. Example of these over-voltages is switching on and off equipment, such as switching of high voltage reactors and switching of a transformer at no load. The time duration of the switching over-voltages is longer than lightning. This overvoltage is most disastrous to the power system equipments because it happen many time than lightning. Closing, opening, disconnection and re-striking in a power system circuit result in over-voltages six times than the normal voltage. Shunt capacitors banks are common devices used in power system for reactive power compensation, voltage regulation and power factor correction. These capacitors are implemented in the system in order to control system voltage, increase power transfer capability, reduce equipment loading, and reduce energy costs by improving power factor of the system. However, energizing these shunt capacitors produces a transient oscillation in the power systems. Due to the fact that the operation of switching shunt capacitors happens frequently, shunt capacitor switching is regarded as the main source of generating transient voltages on many utility systems. These transients can cause damages on both utility systems and customer systems, depending on the system parameters such as switched shunt capacitor size, transformer size, and the type of customer loads connected to the system. Transient frequencies due to utility distribution capacitor switching usually fall in the range 300 Hz to 1000 Hz. Transient over-voltages which result are usually not of concern to the utility, since peak magnitudes are just below the level in which utility surge protection, such as arresters, begins to operate. However, because of the relatively low frequency, these transients will pass through step-down transformers to customer loads. Secondary over-voltages can c ause voltage magnification or nuisance tripping of adjustable-speed drives. Figure 2.2 show the example of single line diagram of the power system using shunt capacitor. Figure 2.3 show the transient voltage at the switched shunt capacitor. This is the example of the transient in the voltage waveform. Figure 2.4 show the transient voltage at the low voltage capacitor that has been magnetized. Figure 2.2: Example of Single Line Diagram of the Power System Using Shunt Capacitor Figure 2.3: Transient Voltages at the Switched Shunt Capacitor Figure 2.4: Magnified Transient Voltage at the Low Voltage Capacitor 2.3 Pre-Insertion Resistor There are several techniques to mitigation the switching transient in the distribution circuit and one of the techniques that use in this project is pre-insertion resistor. A pre-insertion resistor provides a means for reducing the transient voltages associated with the energization of a shunt capacitor bank. The resistors were connected in series with the controlled capacitor bank to damp the transient inrush current. The resistor is bypassed shortly after the initial transient dissipates, thereby producing second transient event. An additional switch is use to bypass this resistor. The performance of pre-insertion resistor is evaluated using both the insertion and bypass transient magnitudes, as well as the capability to dissipate the energy associated with the event and repeat the event on a regular basis. The size for this resistor was calculated from equation 2.1 and 2.2. The optimum resistor value for controlling capacitor energizing transients depends primarily on the capacito r size and the source strength. The value of the resistor is approximately equal to the surge impedance, Zo, from equation 2.3. R = (2.1) Z = (2.2) Roptimum ≈ Z (2.3) Chapter 3 3.0 Methodology 3.1 Introduction This chapter describes about the step that needed in this project. Figure 3.1 show the block diagram of analysis and figure 3.2 show the flowchart of the process analysis. This block diagram shows the step from the first step of the project which is design the circuit to the final step which is result and analysis. Design Circuit Placing Input and Output Devices Running Simulation Result and Analysis Figure 3.1: The Block Diagram of Analysis In order to get the result from the Power System Computer Aided Design (PSCAD), the user should follow the step as follow in the Figure 3.2. Figure 3.2: Flowchart of Process Analysis 3.2 Design Circuit This is the process to build up the diagram of the circuit for the analysis. The user need to choose and selecting component from master library and put it in the main page where the user will construct the circuit. There are many components with a different type of setting. The user only need to double click on the component to edit or changes the setting and parameter. Project development consists of two parts electronic and software designs. Figure 3.2 show the three phase source that use in this project. This source impedance is type R because resistor connected series with the source. The source in this project is being controlled through fixed parameter. Figure 3.2: Three Phase Source Figure 3.3 show the three phase transformer that use in this project. The type of the transformer is a three phase and two winding transformer. The transformer is connected in star delta connection. Other characteristic for the transformer in this project is the transformer use to step up the voltage. Figure 3.3: Three Phase Transformer 3.3 Placing Input and Output Devices This process is used to get the measurement, signal and waveform of the graph in selecting part or component. The output device must be placed at the point of measurement before plotting can be done on the drawing space. Without this device, the PSCAD cannot create the plotting and the result cannot be obtained. After the circuit had already been executed and there is no error, the output from the circuit or diagram will be obtained. Figure 3.4 shows some of the output and input devices that used in this project. Figure 3.4: The input and output devices 3.4 Running Simulation After complete all the circuit design and placing input and output device, the user need to run the circuit to get the result. To run the simulation the user only need to click on the run button in the main toolbar. Figure 3.5 show the location of run button at the main toolbar. The run toolbar have a green color. When this button is pressed, PSCAD will go through several stages of processing the circuit before starting the EMTDC simulation. Figure 3.5: The run button at main toolbar During the run time, the work will be compiling by the PSCAD. The result or output only will produce if there is no error in the setting of the circuit in the drawing or all connection is connected. If there is an error, the warning will appear at output space. Once the program is no error and running, the graph and also the measurement will be produce depending on the selected node. The user also able to pause and zoomed the graph. 3.5 Graph Calculation The graph give the certain value to calculated the overshoot, resonant frequency and also the curve can be identified as an overdamped, underdamped or critical damped. Equation 3.1 is use to calculate the overshoot. Equation 3.2 is uses to calculate the resonant frequency, ωo. % OS = -100 (3.1) ωo = (3.2) The curve is overdamped if ÃŽ ± is bigger than ωo, underdamped if ÃŽ ± is smaller than ωo and critically damped if ÃŽ ± is equal to ωo. Equation 3.3 to 3.8 shows the step to get a value of ÃŽ ±. Figure 3.6 shows the example of the series RLC circuit. Figure 3.6: The Series RLC Circuit Equation 3.3 is equation for series RLC circuit. Equation 3.4 and 3.5 is a root for quadratic equation for 3.3. ( 3.3) (3.4) (3.5) The root for equation 3.4 and 3.5 can be express to equation 3.6 and 3.7. (3.6) (3.7) From equation 3.4 and 3.6, the value for damping factor, ÃŽ ±, calculated as equation 3.8. (3.8) Chapter 4 4.0 Expected Result The transient over-voltages that occur at the load during capacitor switching will be discuss base on result at all buses in the circuit that will be design before doing the simulations. The discussion is about the voltage waveform when transient over-voltages occur and voltage waveform when the simulations using pre-insertion resistors to reduce transient over-voltages. The results of waveform at all buses that will be obtain from PSCAD simulation will be discuss in term of peak voltage, overshoot and weather that waveform is overdamped, underdamped or critically damped. Figure 4.1 show the voltage waveform that will get during capacitor switching at all buses. Figure 4.2 show the voltage waveform that will get at all buses after simulate it using pre-insertion resistor. The transient will be reduce after doing the simulation using pre-insertion resistor. Figure 4.1: Transient Over-voltage Waveform at Buses. Figure 4.2: Voltage Waveform at Buses after Pre-Insertion Resistor. Chapter 5 5.0 Conclusion In PSM 1 all the literature review regarding this project are been studied so at the end of PSM 1 it can be summarized that the objectives of the project will be fulfilled in the next PSM 2, which is to design the circuit, running the PSCAD simulations and analyze the result that obtain from the PSCAD simulations in term of peak voltage, overshoot and weather that waveform is overdamped, underdamped or critically damped. This progress will need more commitment and efforts. In conjunction to achieve that, scope and objectives of this project will be the guideline.

Searching for Peace in Tulips Essays -- Tulips Essays

Searching for Peace in Tulips Throughout the poem â€Å"Tulips† by Sylvia Plath, the author seems desperately searching for peace and tranquility, and instead finds everything she despises, symbolized by the tulips she received as a get-well present.   The hospital setting, in which she is â€Å"nobody,† provides a place where she can â€Å"learn peacefulness, lying by myself quietly,† as Plath explains in lines 3-4.   She goes on to describe her room as very white and serene, and within the walls is a temporary escape from all the cares of the world outside, all the â€Å"baggage† she carries in relation to her family.   Then she receives the tulips, which contrast with the white so much that Plath says â€Å"they hurt me† in line 36.   The passage continues in this vein, relating that they â€Å"weigh her down† in line 40, in a similar fashion as her family does.   This is because the tulips make her â€Å"aware of my heart† in line 60, telling her that she is becoming healthy and will have to leave the hospital and again be weighed down by the obligations of the outside world.   The...

After the Ratification of the Declaration of Independence Essay

After the ratification of the Declaration of Independence, establishing the â€Å"united colonies† as Free and Independent States, the Continental Congress set to work on the task of drawing up a document that would provide a legal framework for that Union, and which would be enforceable as the law of the new land. The Articles were written during the early part of the American Revolution by a committee of the Second Continental Congress of the now independent thirteen sovereign states. The head of the committee, John Dickinson, who had refused to sign he Declaration of Independence, nevertheless adhering to the will of the majority of the members of the Continental Congress, presented a report on the proposed articles to the Congress on July 12, 1776, eight days after the signing of the Declaration of Independence. Dickinson initially proposed a strong central government, with control over the western lands, equal representation for the states, and the power to levy taxes. Because of their experience with Great Britain, the 13 states feared a powerful central government. Consequently, they changed Dickinson’s proposed articles rastically before they sent them to all the states for ratification in November 1777. The Continental Congress had been careful to give the states as much independence as possible. The Articles deliberately established a confederation of sovereign states, carefully specifying the limited functions of the federal government. Despite these precautions, several years passed before all the states ratified the articles. The delay resulted from preoccupation with the revolution and from disagreements among the states. These disagreements included quarrels over boundary lines, conflicting ecisions by state courts, differing tariff laws, and trade restrictions between states. The small states wanted equal representation with the large states in Congress, and the large states were afraid they would have to pay an excessive amount of money to support the federal government. In addition, the states disagreed over control of the western territories. The states with no frontier borders wanted the government to control the sale of these territories so that all the states profited. On the other hand, the states bordering the frontier wanted to control as much land as they could. Eventually the states agreed to give control of all western lands to the federal government, paving the way for final ratification of the articles on March 1, 1781, Just seven and a half months before the surrender of Lord Cornwallis and his British Army at Yorktown, October 19, 1781, the victory ended fighting in the War of Independence and virtually assured success to the American cause. Almost the entire war for five long years had been prosecuted by the members of the Second Continental Congress as representatives of a loose federation of states with no resources and reputations. Under the Articles, on paper, the Congress had power to regulate foreign affairs, war, and the postal service and to appoint military officers, control Indian affairs, borrow money, determine the value of coin, and issue bills of credit. In reality, however, the Articles gave the Congress no power to enforce its requests to the states for money or troops, and by the end of 1786 governmental effectiveness had broken down. Nevertheless, some solid accomplishments had been achieved: certain state claims to western lands were settled, and the Northwest Ordinance of 1787 established the undamental pattern of evolving government in the territories north of the Ohio River. Equally important, the Confederation provided the new nation with instructive experience in self-government under a written document. In revealing their own weaknesses, the Articles paved the way for the Constitutional Convention of 1787 and the present form of U. S. government. The Articles were in force from March 1, 1781, to March 4, 1789, when the present Constitution of the United States went into effect. During those years the 13 states were struggling to achieve their independent status, and the Articles of Confederation stood them in good stead in the process and exercise of learning self- government. The articles created a loose confederation of independent states that gave limited powers to a central government. The national government would consist of a single house of Congress, where each state would have one vote. Congress had the power to set up a postal department, to estimate the costs of the government and request donations from the states, to raise armed forces, and to control the development of the western territories. With the consent of nine of the thirteen states, Congress ould also coin, borrow, or appropriate money as well as declare war and enter into treaties and alliances with foreign nations. There was no independent executive and no veto of legislation. Judicial proceedings in each state were to be honored by all other states. The federal government had no judicial branch, and the only Judicial authority Congress had was the power to arbitrate disputes between states. Congress was denied the power to levy taxes; the new federal government was financed by donations from the states based on the value of each state’s lands. Any amendment to the articles required the unanimous approval of all 13 states. In attempting to limit the power of the central government, the Second Continental Congress created one without sufficient power to govern effectively, which led to serious national and international problems. The greatest weakness of the federal government under the Articles of Confederation was its inability to regulate trade and levy taxes. Sometimes the states refused to give the government the money it interstate commerce. The government could not pay off the debts it had incurred uring the revolution, including paying soldiers who had fought in the war and citizens who had provided supplies to the cause. Congress could not pass needed measures because they lacked the nine-state majority required to become laws. The states largely ignored Congress, which was powerless to enforce cooperation, and it was therefore unable to carry out its duties. After the Colonial victory in the Revolutionary War, it became obvious to the Founding Fathers that the original attempt would not be equal to the task of providing the equitable law which they sought. Congress could not force the states to adhere to the terms of the Treaty of Paris of 1783 ending the American Revolution, which was humiliating to the new government, especially when some states started their own negotiations with foreign countries. In addition, the new nation was unable to defend its borders from British and Spanish encroachment because it could not pay for an army when the states would not contribute the necessary funds. Leaders like Alexander Hamilton of New York and James Madison of Virginia criticized the limits placed on the central government, and General George Washington is said o have complained that the federation was â€Å"little more than a shadow without substance. On February 21, 1787, Congress called for a Constitutional Convention to be held in May to revise the articles. Between May and September, the convention wrote the present Constitution for the United States, which retained some of the features of the Articles of Confederation but gave considerably more power to the federal government. The new Constitution provided for executive and Judicial branches of government, lacking in the Articles, and allowed the government to tax its citizens.

Excoriating and Coruscating

Excoriating and Coruscating Excoriating and Coruscating Excoriating and Coruscating By Maeve Maddox Both excoriating and coruscating are verb forms used as adjectives. Excoriating is a hideous word. At least, its meaning is: excoriate (transitive verb): to pull off the skin or hide from (a man or beast) The word retains this literal meaning in the context of pathology to refer to the removal of skin by cutting, abrasion, or corrosion: Gastric secretions leaking around the gastrostomy can result in skin excoriation. Excoriate can also mean to strip bark from a branch or other part of a plant: A tree which does not fructify is often rendered fertile by an excoriation near its root. In general usage, excoriate is frequently used figuratively to mean, â€Å"to upbraid scathingly, decry, revile†: Feinstein excoriates CIA for spying on Senate committee Kerry excoriates Assad regime for ‘inexcusable’ chemical strike Coruscating, on the other hand, is a pretty word: coruscate (intransitive verb): to give forth intermittent or vibratory flashes of light; to shine with a quivering light; to sparkle, glitter, flash. From the Latin verb coruscare, â€Å"to vibrate, glitter, sparkle, gleam,† coruscate and its forms (often misspelled with two r’s) are used to describe lighting effects: now, when the ground was white with snow, and the forest trees covered with ice, and sparkling and corruscating [sic] in the rays of the sun, Nettie would shout with delight below, by the creek, a corruscating [sic] tendril of smoke drifted up through the trees. Figuratively, coruscating describes a lively witty writing style, the kind demonstrated by Oscar Wilde in The Importance of Being Earnest, a play devoid of malice. Ambrose Bierce and H.L. Mencken, on the other hand, made use of a lively, quick-witted coruscating style to excoriate the people and institutions they despised. For this reason the pretty word coruscating and the ugly word excoriating have collided like chocolate and peanut butter in a Reese’s candy ad. A few journalists seem to understand the meaning of coruscating, but a great many use it as if it meant excoriating: Michael Moore’s coruscating attack on the gun culture, Bowling for Columbine. [Julia Gillard] launched a coruscating attack in parliament on opposition leader Tony Abbott Iain Macwhirter launches coruscating attack on Alex Salmond and Rupert Murdoch Betsy Andreu, the wife of Lance Armstrongs former team-mate Frankie, who played a key part in exposing the Texan as a drug cheat, has launched a coruscating attack on the disgraced cyclist. Because of the confused idea that coruscating has something to do with negative comments, the word is frequently paired with review, critique and criticism: The Australian literary critic Clive James manages to produce coruscating reviews like his brutal attack on Dan â€Å"Da Vinci† Brown’s novel Inferno. But the most coruscating criticism came from Ankie Spitzer and Ilana Romana, two of the widows of the Munich Eleven Wow, a coruscating criticism of Sonys PS4 Another possible reason for the frequent misuse and misspelling of coruscate could be that speakers associate it with the meaning and spelling of corrosion. In the interest of saving coruscating to mean sparkling, the next time you want to characterize a verbal attack as extremely scathing, use excoriating. When you do have occasion to use coruscating, remember to spell it with one r. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Misused Words category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Math or Maths?One Sheep, Two Sheep, One Fish, Two Fish . . .Hyphenation in Compound Nouns

Essay on The Goals of a Liberal Education

Essay on The Goals of a Liberal Education Essay on The Goals of a Liberal Education â€Å"Only Connect†¦Ã¢â‚¬  The Goals of a Liberal Education This article, which described the author’s perspective of what it means to be liberally educated, broadened my personal view of what a liberal education really is. First of all, the author improved my understanding on the word liberal by originating the word from Latin, Old English, and even Greek. He mentioned that liberal education was a term itself that was being carelessly used nowadays by institutions such as colleges, promising their prospective students a liberal education if they attend. This never came across my mind as I embarked on a search for my desired learning institution not too long ago; however the author has now impacted me in such a way that I can no longer overlook the importance of a liberal education. I was surprised to read the list of the attributes the author expected one who has acquired true liberal education to have. This was because it just seemed like a very broad range of knowledge for someone to have. For example, differentiating soybeans and alfalfa through a single glance at a farmer’s field seemed a bit radical in my opinion. Nonetheless, that is why it is an attribute of a liberally educated person as oppose to an average one. The end of the article proved to be the most significant out of the text in my opinion. In a way, the author goes against what he has spent nearly the whole article talking about, and mentions that â€Å"A liberal education is not something any of us ever achieve;